Most scholars would say that Beowulf is
keening for "bee-wolf" in which case bee is a honey bee and the wolf
means foe which many would say the foe of the honey bee is a bear. Friedrich
Panzer in 1910 was the first to come up with this theory, he supported this
idea by the way Beowulf acts which is in some ways like a bear. In 1826 Jacob
Grimm thought that the bee-wolf would be a woodpecker, Grimm said that it was a
symbol for dignity during the time Beowulf was written. there are many
different theories pertaining to Beowulf's name most all have something to do
with the story. Although these are good ideas authors are looking for a
standard through a normal Germanic theophoric naming-type, which is a name that
has the name of a god in it. While there are very few names derived from
keening there is no equivalent to the bee-wolf theory created by Grimm. It can
be argued that the first half of his name is not Beo "bee" but
actually Beow which is a pre-Christian god which is similar to the name
Tiu-wulf or Thor-wolf. There are varied spellings for Beow, but the name is
most common in the upper levels of Angelo-Saxon genealogies. In lines 18 and 53
Beow is put in place of Beowulf, this could have been a mistake made by a
scribe or that the god Beow once stood in these two passages. These two names
Beow and Beowulf cannot be reversed because Beowulf is bee-wolf which lacks the
"w" in the first half of the name. A thought is that Beowulf is not
an allegory but instead just the name of a man.
Trysten - this is an outstanding summary of this essay. Good work! You can use this information for your essays.
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